Before beginning, I have to say that this post is intended to provide information as of today, and please verify updated information before planning your own trip as situations can change. Basically, do not stupidly travel to Iraq based on this post. If you do, please do not come back and blame me, I warned you.
Now, there were several questions I had about traveling to Erbil that I could not find answers to online, and I figured it would be helpful to list a number of tips that I think will reassure and help you along your way. They are in no specific order…
Passport Control/Customs: There are a number of booths to serve you to the right when you are exiting, and one Visa booth on your left for Visas on arrival. This line moves slowly, and is unnecessary for Americans. You simply go to the Passport Control booth and they give you a stamp. You are allowed to stay 10 days with this stamp, otherwise you must report to the immigration office for an extention.
The airport to hotel transit situation: The airport is a giant compound. There are no money changing kiosks (at the time of my visit), and there are just a few cabs out front and a bus. The cabs are “Hello Taxi” and the driver is likely Filipino. These cabs cost $25 to take you to your hotel (the going rate for almost all hotels downtown). The cab driver drives you to the checkpoint, where you must get out of the car and switch to another taxi with a Kurdish driver that does not speak much english. The free bus that is in front of the airport goes to the same checkpoint, and you can get the same service from a regular taxi for $10. This checkpoint is completely safe, and there are plenty of military looking guys with machine guns to make sure all the taxi drivers are honest and legit.
Transit time/safety: Downtown is about 8 kilometers, and takes around 12 minutes. The traffic situation is great with steady, but quick moving traffic. Let me put it this way, the little traffic there is, makes your driver slow down to a safe speed, but you are not delayed by traffic.
Taxi drivers: Any taxi you see on the streets is going to be fine. They are surprisingly honest and offer good rates. All the taxis I got in were nice, airconditioned, with pleasant drivers. Flag one down with confidence. Don’t worry about them stopping to load up on multiple passengers, they passed many people buy and just took we where I asked.
Kurdish words: Handy things to learn (all spelled phonetically, as they are written in Arabic script) – Shpaws (Thank you); Qalat (Citidel); Qaysari Bazaar (Covered bazaar downtown); Hawler (Erbil); Hosha (good); Peshmerga (Kurdish army guarding everything in Iraqi Kurdistan).
Hotels: All of the hotels in Erbil are more than adequate. You have a huge selection to choose from. They vary in price, or course. Don’t think that you need to stay in the expensive hotels for safety. It should be solely a comfort decision.
Meeting Arab Iraqis in Kurdistan: I was a bit apprehensive about the prospect of meeting Baghdadis traveling through that might have some strong feelings about Americans. All the Arab Iraqis I met were very pleasant, and never even discussed politics. My hypothesis is that most of the individuals you would not want to meet, probably aren’t busy traveling, they are probably causing trouble wherever they are from. The Iraqis that are traveling and enjoying Kurdistan generally seemed to have no issue with Americans.
That is everything I can think of. I may add to this list later as I think of things. If there are specific questions, or curiosities, leave a comment and I will update it…